flexible cystoscopy and pain flexible cystoscopy,
Conditions
Interventions
Group A patients (N=20) were allowed to view their procedure real-
time on the video monitor. Group B patients (N=20) were unable to view the video monitor. ,Group A patients (N=20) were allowed to view their procedure real-
time on the video monitor. Group B patients (N=20) were unable to view the video monitor.
Experimental Procedure/Surgery,Experimental Procedure/Surgery
real-
time visualization of flexible cystoscopy finding,non-
visualization of flexible cystoscopy finding
Sponsors
none
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients who had indications for flexible cystoscopy including evaluation of hematuria, lower urinary tract symptoms (poor steam of urine, hesitancy, incomplete voiding, terminal dribbling, urgency, frequency and nocturia), surveillance for bladder tumor and removal of double-J ureteral stent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patients with language barriers, visual problems, younger than 18 years old and requiring additional procedures, including urethral dilation, biopsy and diathermy of superficial bladder tumor were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain after the procedure visual analog scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pulse and blood pressure before and after the procedure pulse and blood pressure monitor | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPhornphen Prasanchaimontri
Ratchaburi Hospital
Outcome results
None listed