Patients with indications for bronchoscopy deep meditation music Pranayama bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age > 18 years 2. Patients with indications for bronchoscopy in outpatient clinics 3. SpO2 >= 95% at ambient air 4. Heart rate <= 140/minute and blood pressure <= 180/90 mmHg before bronchoscopy 5. Cooperative, able to communicate, able to follow commands
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refuse to be enrolled to the study 2. Patients with hearing problem and/or blindness 3. Patients with chronic respiratory failure, including baseline PaCO2 > 45 mm.Hg, long term oxygen and/or home ventilator use 4. Patients with severe psychiatric disorder 5. End of life care patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patients who fight against bronchoscopy during bronchoscopy Number of patients, percent,doses of sedative drugs and topical lidocaine during bronchoscopy milligram and microgram | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemodynamics and respiratory rate during bronchoscopy millimeter mercury, rate per minute,desaturation events during bronchoscopy event,pain and discomfort during bronchoscopy visual analogue scale,anxiety during bronchoscopy visual analogue scale,bronchoscopist perspectives for procedural difficulty during bronchoscopy visual analogue scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
The Thai Red Cross Society