Healthy elderly with aged 65-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Independent-living elderly aged 65-74 years who did not exercise ≥ three times a week. - Body mass index (BMI) ranging between 18.5-22.9 kg/m2. - Standing, walking, and stair climbing independently without gait aid - No neurological conditions such as diagnosed stroke, polio myelopathy, Parkinson’s disease, and peripheral neuropathy of lower extremity. - No musculoskeletal conditions affected to balance ability such as diagnosed hip or knee osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, arthroplasty of lower extremity, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatic, severe ankle sprain, etc. - No cardiovascular conditions such as diagnosed coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, and uncontrolled hypertension. - Normal visual acuity (corrected with glasses or contact lens; visual acuity > 6/6 using Snellen’s chart for visual acuity testing). - No cognitive impairment (The score Mini-Mental State Examination, Thai version 2002 (MMSE-Thai 2002) for people with uneducated, six years of education or lower, and higher than six years education is > 14/23, > 17/30, and > 22/30, respectively). - Abilities to read and write the Thai sentences (The score of MMSE-Thai 2002, item written command and writing are 1).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Having serious conditions or accident during data collecting period that affected to balance or ability to exercise. - Participation in another exercise which adding from the program prior to participate in this study, more than twice a week during data collecting period. - Participation in the exercise program less than 80% of total intensity (< 10 sessions). - Alcohol consumption in the last 24 hours prior to assess the outcomes and exercise.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Balance week 0, week 4 Unilateral stance (US),Balance week 0, week 4 Limits of stability (LOS),Balance week 0, week 4 Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB),Balance week 0, week 4 Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES),Lower extremity strength week 0, week 4 30 second sit to stand test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total morphine use(mg) 24 hours after operation 24 hours after operation Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine (mg),Side effect of morphine or gabapentin use(nausea,vomiting,dizziness,headache,fatigue,pruritis,etc) Within 24 hours after gynecologic surgery Observation and questionaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University