-
Conditions
Interventions
0-
1 year old infants,
scheduled for any surgery that anticipate general anesthesia with caudal block technique,>1 to 3 years old children,
scheduled for any surgery that anticipate general anesthesia with caudal block technique,>3 to 8 years old childrens,
scheduled for any surgery that anticipate general anesthesia with caudal block technique
Diagnostic,Diagnostic,Diagnostic
1 year,>1 to 3 year,>3 to 8 year
Sponsors
Faculty of medicine, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol university, Thailand
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 8 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ​Pediatric patients, ASA 1-2, aged between 0-8 years who were scheduled for elective lower abdominal surgeries, lower extremities, or surgeries in groin/perineum region.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had 1) contraindication to caudal block/general inhalational anesthesia, 2) known structural heart disease, or 3) short stature, abnormal growth development or diagnosis of failure to thrive were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters (BP, HR, CO, SVR) 5, 10, 15 min after caudalblock USCOM | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of complications after caudal block Until surgery finished Observation | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPichaya Waitayawinyu
Faculty of medicine, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol university
Outcome results
None listed