Reduced pain score amniocentesis pain ethylchloride spray vapocoolant spray prenatal diagnosis visual analogue scale
Conditions
Interventions
Ethyl chloride spray for pain reduction on the site,No spray before procedure
Experimental Drug,No Intervention No treatment
Spray,No spray
Sponsors
none
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
35 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women who has single viable fetus No contraindication for amniocentesis First time amniocentesis in life No gross anomaly from ultrasound screening All informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Skin allergy to cold temperature History of ethyl chloride spray hypersensitivity Had had analgesic drugs used 4 hours before procedure Needed more than one attempt to success amniocentesis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score May to November 2016 Visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Satisfaction of participants May to November 2016 5-point Likert scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKritakarn Telapol
Kritakarn Telapol
Outcome results
None listed