Intubation Onset time of Cisatracurium Nicardipine Intubating condition Grade of intubation Hemodynamic response after intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - The patients receiving an elective surgery, which general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation is needed - American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status 1-2 - Normal Blood Pressure
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - The patients with Cardiac underlying diseases - The patients with a history of Niicardipine or Cisatracurium allergy - The pateints with a history of Malignant Hyperthemia - The patients with a history of Neuromuscular disease - The patients currently on cardiac pacemaker - The pregnant patients - The patients who are morbidly obese, defining as BMI of at least 35 kg per square meter - The patients who are unable to communicate to give necessary information
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of Nicardipine on Onset time of Cisatracurium After the Cisatracurium injection time, until maximal depression (TOF = 0) Duration since the Cisatracurium injection time to maximal depression (TOF = 0) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grade of intubation After Intubation Intubation grade assessed by the intubating personnel,Intubating condition After intubation Intubating condition assessed by the intubating personnel,Hemodynamic response to intubation Every 1 minute until 5 minutes after intubation Blood Pressure, Heart Rate every 1 minute until 5 minutes after intubation | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University