ESRD patients peritoneal dialysis peritoneal dialysis catheters surgery thoracic paravertebral blockade
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The ESRD patients who want to get the peritoneal dialysis catheters surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The ESRD patients who combine with uncontrolled sever acute attack of heart failure, severe obesity [body mass index (BMI) >35], previous lower abdominal surgery, sever bleeding diatheses, allergic to anaesthetic, long-term usage of opiates or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), cerebrovascular or psychiatric disease which could not realistically reflect the sensation to pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Visual analogue scale during the operation 2017.08.25 Visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Visual analogue scale after the operation 2017.08.25 Visual analogue scale | — |
Countries
USA
Contacts
Investigator