Anxiety level Pain score. Anxiety LLETZ music therapy
Conditions
Interventions
Classical music in an iPod with headphones for patients while receiving LLETZ treatment.,Patients received no intervention at all.
Experimental Device,No Intervention No treatment
Music,Non-
music
Sponsors
none
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
0 Years to 0 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.woman of all age who are indicated to undergoing LLETZ procedure 2.willing to join a research
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Woman who cannot understand Thai. 2.Having a hearing problem. 3.Unwilling to participate the research.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety Before and after intervention State- Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| none none none | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactChompunoot Kongsawatvorakul
Ramathibodi hospital
Outcome results
None listed