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Conditions
Interventions
participants were asked to perform mental arithmetic task,
speech task and cold pressor task. Blood pressure,
cardiac output and total peripheral resistance were measured before,
during and after 3 tasks. The hospital anxiety and depression scales (HADS) questionnaire were completed.
Experimental Behavioral
Sponsors
Psychology Research, University of Derby, UK
Psychology Research,
University of Derby,
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
0 Years to 0 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The participants had no known history of CVD or surgery including a prior myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft, history of neurological disorder (i.e., prior convulsions, or head injury that resulted in concussion), peripheral vascular disease, history of stroke or symptomatic cerebral ischaemia (cerebrovascular accidence), chronic renal failure or liver disease, history of psychiatric problems that are diagnosed and treated in physical medicine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants who had a current fever or high temperature prior to or during the experimental test. Participants who were currently pregnant Participants who reported having a history of any circulatory disorder including Raynaud’s Disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood pressure, 1 year cardiovascular reactivity | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxiety and depression 1 year cardiovascular reactivity | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKornanong Yuenyongchaiwat
Thammasat University
Outcome results
None listed