Other intraoperative complications of eye and adnexa,
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Ages between 18-75 years, who had spinal anesthesia for urologic and orthopedic surgeries on supine position. Patients were I-II class according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had drug sensitivity, contraindication for block, difficulty of communication, uncontrolled another disease (such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, arrhythmia, hearth disease), failure of either liver or kidney, intraocular surgery, glaucoma or corneal problem, and refraction problems (up to +3, or -3), as well as patients who uses alpha-2 receptor agonist or antagonist were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraocular pressure (IOP) during surgery Reichert Model 30 Classic Pneumatonometer | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) during surgery Reichert Model 30 Classic Pneumatonometer | — |
Countries
turkey
Contacts
Eskisehir Osmangazi University