Hypoxemia during flexible bronchoscopy High-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with age 15 years or more who have hypoxemia defined as PaO2 less than 70 mmHg at room air who require flexible bronchoscopy for diagnosis of abnormal pulmonary lesions. 2. Patients give consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindications for NIV or HFNC. 2. Indications for intubation 3. Preexisting invasive ventilation 4. Refuse to participate study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| oxygen saturation level During flexible bronchoscopy Pulse oximetry | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| vital signs Before, during, and after flexible bronchoscope BP, HR, RR,arterial blood gases Before, during, and after flexible bronchoscope arterial blood gases,dyspnea score Before, during, and after flexible bronchoscope visual analog scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University