cardiogenic pulmonary edema diagnosed by -
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age > 18 years old 2. Diagnosed cardiogenic pulmonary edema - History of acute dyspnea - Bilateral rales on physical examination - Signs of pulmonary congestion shown on initial chest x-ray 3. Pulse oximetry 24 times per minute
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Participants who need immediate intubation 2. Participants with acute coronary syndrome 3. Participants with depressed level of consciousness (GCS 35 times per minute or SpO2 < 90% during or after having been given standard oxygen therapy for 10 minutes 7. Participants with CKD stage V or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) 8. Participants contraindicated for HFNC 9. Participants with concomitant pneumonia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in respiratory rate at 60 minutes physical examination | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in SpO2 at 15, 30, 60 minutes pulse oximetry,change in heart rate and blood pressure at 15, 30, 60 minutes physical examination and spygmomanometer,Dyspnea score at 15, 30, 60 minutes Visual analog scale,Comfort score at 60 minutes Visual analog scale,change in CXR within 8 hours pulmonary edema score,Adverse event rate over study period monitor patients,Requirement for any escalation to intubation and/or NIV within 24 hours monitor patients,Hospital length of stay During length of stay Review hospital record,Mortality rate within 7 days Review hospital record and telephone call | — |
Contacts
instructor