Sexual and Reproductive Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent-parent dyad, where the adolescent (male or female) is aged 16-19 years old. 2. The parent (mother, father, or guardian) must consent to participate in the intervention with the adolescent. 3. The dyad must have access to at least one electronic device (handphone, tablet, laptop, or computer). 4. The adolescent must be literate and able to read the website content independently.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent-parent dyads in which either the adolescent or parent lacks the literacy skills necessary to understand the intervention materials. 2. Dyads where either the adolescent or parent has a diagnosed intellectual or developmental disability that may impact comprehension or participation in the intervention. 3. Dyads without access to a suitable electronic device for accessing the website.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the efficacy of app-supported parent-adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) communication by applying the Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills (IMB) model, measured using: A validated SRH communication questionnaire assessing changes in knowledge, motivation, and behavioural skills at baseline, [1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [ 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [Bseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [Bseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [Bseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [Bseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. [Bseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] A seminar evaluation questionnaire for participants in the conventional group. [ Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] An app evaluation questionnaire for participants in the app-supported group. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the relationship between information and parent-adolescent SRH communication, mediated by behavioural skills. Measured Outcomes: Knowledge levels regarding SRH topics (information), assessed using a validated SRH knowledge questionnaire. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Behavioural skills in SRH communication (e.g., ability to listen, express feelings, ask questions), measured using a parent-adolescent communication skills scale. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Frequency, quality, and openness of parent-adolescent SRH communication, evaluated through a structured SRH communication questionnaire. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Behavioural skills in SRH communication (e.g., ability to listen, express feelings, ask questions), measured using a parent-adolescent communication skills scale. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Frequency, quality, and openness of parent-adolescent SRH communication, evaluated through a structured SRH communication questionnaire. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Behavioural skills in SRH communication (e.g., ability to listen, express feelings, ask questions), measured using a parent-adolescent communication skills scale. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Frequency, quality, and openness of parent-adolescent SRH communication, evaluated through a structured SRH communication questionnaire. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Behavioural skills in SRH communication (e.g., ability to listen, express feelings, ask questions), measured using a parent-adolescent communication skills scale. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Frequency, quality, and openness of parent-adolescent SRH communication, evaluated through a structured SRH communication questionnaire. [Baseline,1 month, and 3 months post-intervention.] Behavioural skills in SRH communication (e.g., ability to listen, express fe | — |
Countries
Malaysia