Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Pakistani male and female patients 18-70 years of age. 2. Patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 having HbA1C 7-12 % 3. Taking oral hypoglycemic agent for at least one year. 4. Duration of diabetes > 5 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Acute illness 2. Chronic illness including chronic liver disease, Seropositive for HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C 3. Chronic kidney diseases 4. Uncontrolled hypertension. SBP of >180 mmHg and DBP >110 mmHg 5. Thyroid disorders (TSH 5.5 µIU/mL) or thyroid malignancy 6. BMI more than 35 kg/m2 7. Medical history/clinical evidence of familial hyperlipidemic disorder. 8. Pregnant or lactating women 9. Taking insulin, statins, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin E and vitamin D regularly or in the last 4 weeks 10. Unable to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the improvement in the glycemic control, reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation in the patients of type II diabetes mellitus by measuring following biochemical markers: 1. Mean reduction from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at 24 weeks 2. Mean reduction from baseline in Serum high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) at 24 weeks 3. Mean reduction from baseline in Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) at 24 weeks [From baseline to 24 weeks of treatment within all groups] | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean change in insulin resistance as measured by HOMA-IR 2. Mean change in microalbuminuria 3. Mean change in lipid profile 4. Mean change in serum creatinine 5. Mean change in cytokines [TNF-alpha (tumour necrosis factor alpha), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-12, TGF-ß (Transforming growth factor-beta), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Intercellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM), Vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) 6. Mean change in circulatory mitochondrial RNA (miRNA): miRNA-21, miRNA-34a, miRNA-126, miRNA-132, miRNA-148, mi-RNA 217, miRNA-375 [From baseline to 24 weeks of treatment within all groups] | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Professor of Pathology