Hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >40 years 2. Residing in the selected clusters in Puttalam District 3. Hypertension defined either as: a).Persistently elevated BP (systolic BP ?140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ?90 mm Hg) from each set of last 2 of 3 readings from 2 separate days b). Maintained on anti-hypertensive medications
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Permanently bed-ridden individuals too ill to commute to the clinic 2. Pregnancy, individuals with advanced medical disease (on dialysis, liver failure, other systemic diseases)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to final follow-up at two year post randomization (both measurements by independent data collectors who will be masked to randomization). Primary cost-effectiveness measure Incremental cost per mm Hg BP reduction from baseline to end of follow-up at two years post randomization and incremental cost per projected CVD disability adjusted life year (DALY) averted. [At two years post randomization ] | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| BP controlled to target (SBP <140 mm Hg and DBP <90 mm Hg). 2. Composite outcome of death (all cause) 3. Hospital admission due to CHD, heart failure, or stroke 4. Change in antihypertensive medication adherence (Morisky score) 5. Change in BMI, dietary salt intake (urinary excretion) 6. Prevalence of current smokers, incident diabetes, serum lipid levels, and interheart CVD risk score from baseline to final follow-up at two year post randomization 7. Incidence of adverse outcomes (medication side effects, sick days absenteeism, low DALY between randomized groups) 8. Secondary cost-effectiveness measure: Incremental cost per DALY gained from baseline to end of follow-up. [Two years post-randomization ] | — |
Countries
Bangladesh,Pakistan,Sri Lanka
Contacts
Director