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Effect of chest compression techniques on the diaphragm of healthy children from zero to two years

Effect of different chest compression techniques on the diaphragm in healthy infants

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
REBEC
Registry ID
RBR-9nt4gj
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2020-09-01
Start date
2019-05-18
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Respiratory system, Airway obstruction, Newborn.

Interventions

The 22 infants were divided into 4 groups: expiratory flow increase technique (EFIT), prolonged slow expiratory (PSE) and assisted autogenous drainage (AAD) and SHAM (placebo). Before performing the m
Other

Sponsors

Universidade de Pernambuco
Lead Sponsor
Universidade de Pernambuco
Collaborator

Eligibility

Age
3 Days to 2 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: The study included 22 healthy infants born at term (37 to 41 weeks) of both sexes, with at least 72 hours of life, this time was used respecting the safety criteria recommended by the I Brazilian Recommendation of Respiratory Therapy in Unit Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Infants born preterm, with congenital syndromes, upper or pulmonary airway malformations and central nervous system malformations, grade III or IV perintraventricular hemorrhage, peripheral nervous system injuries that interfere with the movement of the chest and the maintenance of the chest were excluded. airway opening, progressive neuromuscular disease, severe heart disease, congenital infectious disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chest or recent face trauma, respiratory disease with or without secretion up to two weeks prior to evaluation and incessant crying.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The measures of mobility, shortening speed and inspiratory time of the diaphragm vary between the techniques of chest compression (Slowly increasing expiratory flow, assisted autogenous drainage and slow and prolonged expiration). These measurements were performed by means of diaphragmatic ultrasound before the maneuver was applied, and immediately after the maneuver was applied, based on the observation of a variation of at least 5% in the pre and post-intervention measurements.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Expiratory flow increase technique (EFIT), as it promotes chest compression during expiration and inspiration, can inhibit the lung deflation reflex, causing inspiration shortly after the technique to be performed efficiently.

Countries

Brazil

Contacts

Public ContactPaulo André Magalhães

Universidade de Pernambuco

paulof.magalhaes@upe.br+55-81-97597901

Outcome results

None listed

Source: REBEC (via WHO ICTRP)