Diabetes mellitus, type 2
Conditions
Interventions
This is a randomized clinical trial blinded by the primary evaluator. The experimental group includes individuals with a medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, of both genders, aged eighteen or older,
L01.224.160.875
Sponsors
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals age eighteen and over; both genders; without Pulmonary diseases and Peripheral arterial obstructive disease; those who undergo regular monitoring by an angiologist and endocrinologist; residents in the city of Natal / RN; who are not enrolled or have participated in the last six months prior to the study in any Cardiovascular rehabilitation program
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with acute or uncontrolled Congestive heart failure; individuals with unstable or uncontrolled Angina; individuals with uncontrolled Cardiac arrhythmia causing hemodynamic symptoms; subjects with severe symptomatic Aortic stenosis; individuals with Deep venous thrombosis; individuals with recent Pulmonary embolism; individuals with Pericarditis or Acute myocarditis; individuals with Dissected aneurysms (known or suspected); individuals with unstable or uncontrolled Blood pressure (systolic pressure greater than one hundred sixty millimeters of mercury and diastolic pressure greater than one hundred millimeters of mercury); individuals with Acute systemic infection or uncontrolled Diabetes; individuals with limitations due to Musculoskeletal diseases or Cognitive difficulty in understanding activities; individuals who present Sweating and/or Dizziness during the evaluation and/or exercise Protocol, peripheral oxygen desaturation during the Step test below ninety percent; individuals who drop out or miss two consecutive Training sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The glycemic profile will be assessed by analyzing total cholesterol (values ??expected below two hundred milligrams per deciliter), triglycerides (values ??expected below one hundred and fifty milligrams per deciliter), and glucose using the Colorimetric Enzyme Test. This test will be verified by a morning blood draw. Participants will be instructed by a researcher over the phone to fast for twelve hours before collection. A glucometer will be used to measure capillary blood glucose, and subjects must have resting values ??between eighty and one hundred and thirty milligrams per deciliter, according to the Brazilian Diabetes Society. Capillary blood glucose will be assessed at five points in each session: point one, a five-minute rest period; point two, ten minutes after the start of the aerobic cardiovascular rehabilitation protocol; point three, ten minutes after the exercise; point four, at the end of the aerobic protocol; and point five, five minutes of recovery.;To evaluate the perception and tolerance to physical exercise through the Questionnaire of perception and tolerance to physical exercise. The Physical Exercise Perception and Tolerance Questionnaire is a measurement instrument, validated for the Portuguese language, capable of identifying individual differences in preference and tolerance to the intensity of physical exercise. The questionnaire consists of eight items for each type of assessment, totaling sixteen questions. Among the eight items, four refer to the preference for vigorous intensity and four items to the preference for light intensity. Regarding the tolerance construct, four items identify tolerance to vigorous intensity and four items identify tolerance to light intensity. The questions are followed by a five-point Likert scale, where “five” should be interpreted as “strongly agree” and “one” as “strongly disagree”. The questionnaire will be applied by the same evaluator previously trained in both groups.;Assess functional capacity usin | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessing quality of life through the specific questionnaire for diabetics in its short eight-item version, in which the closer the score is to one, the better the quality of life. The Diabetic Specific Questionnaire in its short eight-item version is the only instrument validated for the Brazilian population to be used in patients with type one and type two diabetes mellitus. In the questionnaire, eight items are presented, divided into four domains and having as a response a five-point Likert scale: “satisfaction” (two questions), “impact” (three questions), “Concerns: social/vocational” (one question ) and “concerns about diabetes” (two questions). The scores are calculated by averaging the individual items, the closer to one, the better the health-related quality of life. The questionnaire will be applied by the same evaluator previously trained in both groups.;To evaluate the muscular fatigue evaluated by the modified BORG scale, ranging from zero to ten, with zero being the value that corresponds to no fatigue and ten to maximum fatigue. The subjects will choose a value corresponding to the limitation caused by muscle fatigue in activities of daily living. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Public ContactRêncio Florêncio
Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi - FACISA
Outcome results
None listed