Low Back Pain Chronic Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Both sexes; Age between 18 and 59 years; presenting with nonspecific and localized low back pain for at least 3 months; pain intensity between 3 and 8 on the numerical pain scale; inspiratory muscle weakness (when the actual value is between 50% and 80% of the predicted value); Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²; no history of cardiothoracic, abdominal or spinal surgery; no diagnosis of chronic musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiopulmonary diseases; no prior experience with Inspiratory Muscle Training with Threshold Pressure Load; Hemodynamic stability (systolic blood pressure = 90 mmHg and = 180 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure = 60 mmHg and = 110 mmHg, heart rate = 60 bpm and = 140 bpm, respiratory rate = 35 breaths per minute, peripheral oxygen saturation = 85%); absence of recent acute myocardial infarction (one month prior to admission to the study), unstable angina, severe arrhythmias and valvular heart disease, uncontrolled systemic arterial hypertension (SBP > 190 mmHg; DBP > 120 mmHg).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who fail to complete the protocol in its entirety, with 3 consecutive absences; inability to understand and/or perform data collection procedures; refusal to sign the Informed Consent Form; hemodynamic alteration with an abrupt increase in Systolic Blood Pressure > 25 mmHg during Inspiratory Muscle Training.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Pain Intensity, which will be measured using the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS). At the beginning and end of the study, the patient will be asked to circle the number representing their pain level at three points in time: at rest, during movement, and during the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The effects of the intervention on the secondary outcomes of Functional Disability, Functional Mobility, Trunk Range of Motion, Respiratory Muscle Strength, Ventilatory Capacity, and Quality of Life are expected to be observed. | — |
Countries
BR
Contacts
Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte