Activating Appliances
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: age range from 12 to 35 years old; need for orthodontic treatment; with dental crowding between 4 and 8 mm in the upper arch; with proper oral hygiene; no caries; both sexes.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction; chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics; with periodontal disease with generalized probing depth of 3 mm at the test sites; with craniofacial anomalies; wearing orthodontic devices that cause discomfort.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Expected outcome 1:To assess pain levels, inflammatory cytokines, and chewing quality during treatment with different types of orthosontic appliances. Pain perception will be assessed by visual analogue scale, chewing quality assessed by the Chewing Quality Assessment Questionnaire (QAQM) and cytokine levels assessed by the Flow Cytometry Test (BD ™ CBA). Orthodontic treatments with aesthetic aligners are expected to have lower pain, better chewing quality and less inflammatory cytokines. Levels of 5% will be adopted for pre and post intervention measurements. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcomes are expected | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Fundação Heminio Ometto;Fundação Heminio Ometto