Pain Measurement
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 4-9 years old that have clinical and radiographic indication of extraction of one erupted primary molar and who agree to participate in the research will be selected. To be included children should present good health and cooperative behavior that allow the procedure to be taken with local anesthetic.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria are: allergies to local anesthetics or sulfites; history of significant medical conditions; taking any medications that might affect anesthetic assessment; and active state of pathosis in the area of injection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoint evaluated (1) will be pain measured by the reported pain of the transient and postoperative infantile patient after administration of analgesic prior to the primary molar extraction procedure;Primary endpoint (2) will be the anesthetic efficacy of articaine 4% with epinephrine 1: 100,000 compared to 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1: 100,000 through vestibular infiltrative technique for primary molar extraction in patient comfort, verified by pain reported | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary outcome will be children behavior during the procedure evaluated with Frankl and Venham's scale.;(b) children's anxiety before and after procedures (Facial Image Scale - FIS) and parents' anxiety before and after procedures (Dental Anxiety Scale - DAS);(c) Quality of life related to children's oral health;(d) Frequency of postoperative adverse events between local anesthetics performed with different anesthetic agents and between use of preoperative analgesic or placebo | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina