Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals of both sexes, aged between 30 and 59 years, with a report of low back pain for more than 3 months, in addition to a minimum score of 3 points on the END and 37 points on the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (ETC).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Regular practice in the last 6 months of any physical exercise program or sport; individuals with a history of fracture or surgical procedure in the lumbar spine; diagnosis of herniated disc with neurological repercussions; having undergone physical therapy treatment in the last month or previously with electrotherapeutic currents; use of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants in the last week; cancer diagnosis; pregnancy; presence of severe cardiovascular dysfunctions; medical diagnosis of fibromyalgia or other chronic pain in the lower limbs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity after 10 sessions. Assessed using the Numerical Pain Scale. This is to determine whether the treatment has a significant impact on reducing the participants' pain intensity after 10 sessions. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity, 3 months after the end of training. Assessed using the Numerical Pain Scale. This is to determine whether the treatment has a significant impact on reducing the participants' pain intensity after 10 sessions and whether this reduction is maintained 3 months after the end of the treatment, indicating the effectiveness and sustainability of the results;Disability, after 10 sessions and 3 months after the end of training. Assessed using the Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire. To assess whether the intervention has a significant impact on reducing participants' functional disability.;Perceived improvement after 10 sessions and 3 months after the end of training. Assessed using the Global Perceived Effect Scale. To assess whether there is a significant perception of improvement between the two time evaluations, indicating the impact and sustainability of the improvements perceived after the training.;Catastrophizing, after 10 sessions. Assessed by the Catastrophic Thoughts about Pain Scale. It is to determine whether there is a significant reduction in participants' catastrophic thoughts after the intervention, indicating an improvement in chronic pain management. ;Kinesiophobia, after 10 sessions. Assessed using the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale. To assess whether the treatment made any difference to movement avoidance.;Skin impedance, after 10 sessions, will be assessed by bioimpedance. Evaluate whether there is a difference in the patient's skin impedance after treatment. ;Functional capacity after 10 sessions. Assessed by the 6-minute step test. To assess whether or not there was an improvement in functional capacity after the ten sessions.;Start Back Screening Tool, to assess whether the intervention has a significant impact on reducing low back pain and improving participants' functionality, as reflected by changes in SBST scores. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo