Kidney Calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults aged 18 or over with kidney stones greater than 20 mm, candidates for PCNL in Barts position; Signed informed consent .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Impossibility to perform retrograde ureteroscopy (e.g., urinary reconstruction); Contraindications to PCNL (untreated urinary infection, uncorrected coagulopathy, ipsilateral kidney tumor, pregnancy); Concurrent ureteral stone or simultaneous bilateral approach; Uncontrolled comorbidities; Refusal to sign consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome 1: Stone free rate; acessed by CT scan, defined as no residual calculi or residual fragments up to 2mm; percentage rate in each group;Primary outcome 2: surgical success rate; acessed by CT scan, defined as residual fragments up to 4mm; percentage rate in each group | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome 1: access rate to all calyces; acessed by intraoperative nephroscopy; percentage rate in each group;Secondary outcome 2: intraoperative detection of residual fragments; acessed by intraoperative nephroscopy; percentage rate in each group;Secondary outcome 3: complication rate; acessed by the modified Clavien grading system at the end of follow up; percentage rate in each group;Secondary outcome 4: stone burden reduction; acessed by CT scan, comparing the stone volume at the begining and end of study; volume reduction (percentage) in each group | — |
Countries
Brazil