Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria will be based on patients aged 18 years or older; admitted to the Hemodynamics Unit of Heart Hospital of Natal for first-time ACTP-type cardiovascular surgical procedures requiring removal of an arterial introducer via the femoral approach; and undergoing an elective cardiovascular procedure.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria include patients with chronic pain; continuous use of analgesics, anxiolytics, or antidepressants; neurological and/or cognitive problems that compromise comprehension and use of the scale at the appropriate time; olfactory impairment or respiratory disease; and allergies or sensitivity to chamomile.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain reduction is expected to be observed upon removal of the femoral arterial introducer, as assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale.;It is expected that anxiety will decrease following the removal of the femoral arterial introducer, as assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| It is expected that vital signs will stabilize (blood pressure, oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, and respiratory rate).;The absence of sweating, paleness, and vocal or facial expression of pain is expected. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte