Nutrition disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults of both genders; aged 18 to 59; with grade I obesity; monitored in primary healthcare unities
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants with comorbidities characterized by low-grade chronic inflammation, except for those associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome; history of chronic use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; health conditions that may interfere with the parameters measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, such as edema, chronic kidney disease, end-stage organ failure, or amputated limbs; implanted cardiac devices; chronic diarrhea; ethical restrictions that prevent proper consent for study participation; women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We expect to observe an increase of 0.28º in the phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis in the intervention group compared to the placebo group | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We expect to find an inverse correlation between the variation of the phase angle and serum C-reactive protein;We expect to observe a statistically significant improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, such as a reduction in fasting plasma glucose, blood pressure, total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol, as well as an increase in serum HDL cholesterol;We expect to observe a statistically significant improvement in the score results of the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales - 21 (DASS-21), and Binge Eating Scale;We expect to observe a reduction in the hepatorenal echointensity gradient measured by histogram analysis of ultrasound images of the hepatic and right renal parenchyma | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo