pressure ulcer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients hospitalized at the Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria during the preoperative period of elective surgery of digestive or cardiac specialty; age equal to or greater than 18 years; evaluated for follow-up at least 12 hours before the surgical procedure by the researcher or research assistants; with the heels pair intact until the second evaluation (preoperative in the surgical center)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists score = VI; pregnant or suspected pregnancy; with impaired verbal communication without an accompanying person, or altered level of consciousness without an accompanying person; lower limb amputation; fracture in one of the lower limbs in use of skeletal traction or external fixator, plaster, dressing that forbid access to heels; surgical procedure performed exclusively in the prone position
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decrease on pressure ulcer incidence between intervention and control group during 3 postoperative days, identifyed by National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel classification, that will be statistically significant. Evaluations will be made daily. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skin temperature increase during 3 postoperative days verified by infrared thermographer from observation of at least 1ºC in the pre and post-intervention measurements. Skin moisture increase during 3 postoperative days verified by capacitance from observation of at least 5 AU in the pre and post-intervention measurements. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM