Low Back Pain Chapter XIII Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Minimum age of 18 years; persistent low back pain for more than 12 weeks; moderate to severe pain (at least 3 points on the Visual Analogue Scale of pain); be able to understand and answer the questionnaires; both genders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Possibility of pregnancy or pregnant women; research participants who have neoplasms and tumors; research participants with cardiac pacemakers; research participants with significant skin irritations or (open wounds) at the TENS application site; research participants who have a diagnosis of fractures in the lumbar vertebrae; research participants who have serious neurological conditions or who have loss of sensation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assess the intensity of the patient's pain, determined by the VAS (visual analogue scale) immediately before and after the intervention;Assess patient functionality, determined by the PSFS (patient-specific functionality scale) immediately before and after the intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assess the patient's kinesiophobia, measured using the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia only before the intervention;Assess the pressure pain threshold, measured using a pressure algometer, immediately before and after the intervention;Assess the patient's fear and beliefs, as determined by the FABQ (Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire) only before the intervention | — |
Countries
BR
Contacts
Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná