COVID-19
Conditions
Interventions
This is a two-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. The patients were randomized into two groups 1:1 by the pharmacist responsible for the unit. The others health professionals were
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Sponsors
Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo
Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: over 18 years old ; COVID-19 ; mechanical ventilation within 24 hours; Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: pregnancy; active lactation; history of methylprednisolone allergy; corticosteroid use in the past 15 days; informed consent refusal; expected death in the next 24 hours
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Expected outcome 1: A mortality reduction of 25.56% is expected to be found in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia with the use of methylprednisolone.;Outcome found 1: There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality at 28 days (24.1% in the methylprednisolone group vs 29.6% in the stand of care alone group, p = 0.512) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Outcome found 2: The mean days of ICU stay was lower in the methylprednisolone group, 12,5 days + 10.45 vs 18.76 + 15.1, p = 0.043. There wasn’t significant difference between groups with regard length of hospital stay, 23 days, 15.8 – 30.1 vs 26 days, 22.3 – 29.6, IC 95%, p = 0.293). Although there is no difference between the hospital stay, the discharge rate in the 28 -days was higher in the methylprednisolone group than in the placebo group, (48.3% in the methylprednisolone group vs 27.8% in the placebo group, p = 0.026). There wasn’t significant difference in all-cause hospital mortality (32.8% in the methylprednisolone group and 48.1% in the placebo group, p = 0.097). The median of the days in mechanical ventilation was also significant lower in the methylprednisolone group than in the placebo group, 6 days vs 14 days: IC 95%, p = 0.012. There was significant difference in the number of extubated patients (67.2% in the methylprednisolone group vs 48.1% in the placebo group, p = 0.042). The number of extubated patients were counted as extubated for the first time with no extubation failure. The number of tracheostomies was lower in the group methylprednisolone, five patients in the methylprednisolone group and fourteen in the group placebo (p = 0.015). There were no differences in adverse event between the groups: blood infections (10.3%in methylprednisolone group vs 16.7% in placebo group, p = 0.326), and pneumonia associated mechanical ventilation (37.9% in methylprednisolone group vs 51.9% in placebo group, p = 0.139). ;Expected outcome2: it is expected to find a reduction in the time of mechanical ventilation; a reduction in the length of stay in the intensive care unit; a reduction in the length of hospital stay; a reduction in the number of tracheostomies; an increase in the number of extubations. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Public ContactEllen Oliveira
Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo
Outcome results
None listed