Musculoskeletal Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult individuals aged 18 or over; both genders; with musculoskeletal-origin Chronic Pain, diagnosed by a specialist physician for at least three months, and with a pain intensity greater than 4/10 on the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants with diagnosis of fibromyalgia and migraine; more than 20% of electroencephalogram (EEG) channels requiring rejection due to artifacts; change in their pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment regimen during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of pain intensity using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), a reduction of at least two points on the scale is expected after active treatment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The assessment of the distribution, intensity, and impact of pain will be conducted using a Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) before and after the interventions;The quality of pain will be assessed using the short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-McGill) before and after the interventions;The type of pain, classified as nociceptive, neuropathic, or mixed, will be assessed using the Brazilian versions of the neuropathic pain questionnaires DN4;The assessment of central sensitization will be conducted using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) to categorize the sample into individuals with or without central sensitization before the interventions;Anxiety and depression will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to categorize the sample into individuals with or without possible anxiety and depression before the interventions;To assess patient satisfaction or their perception of improvement after treatment, the Brazilian version of the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale will be used ;The safety of the treatment will be assessed after the interventions using a structured questionnaire developed by the authors to evaluate adverse effects;Intracerebral electrical sources will be evaluated using standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) before and after each intervention.;o quantify the phase asymmetry between two signals and functional connectivity before and after each intervention, brain connectivity will be measured using the Phase Lag Index;he efficiency and clustering coefficient of brain connectivity, measured using the Small-World Parameter (SWP), will be evaluated before and after each intervention;The pressure pain threshold will be assessed using a pressure algometer before, during, and immediately after the interventions | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Fundação Universidade Federal do ABC