Acute Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Female patients, aged over 18 years, systemically healthy, with no previous history of botulinum toxin application in the upper third of the face and who presented dynamic wrinkles in the upper third of the face.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with abusive use of alcohol or illicit drugs, moderate smokers (> 10 cigarettes/day), history of facial surgery, pregnant or breastfeeding, pre-existing disorders that affect neuromuscular function (such as myasthenia gravis, motor neurone disease), infections locals, undergoing remote or recent (< 2 years) laser, radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment in the orofacial region, who continuously take medications that may affect the metabolism of inflammatory mediators, and who are hypersensitive or allergic to botulinum toxin.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measure the level of pain discomfort caused by each anesthetic technique, using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as a method in a pre-designed questionnaire. The results of each group will be evaluated using the Saphiro-Wilk test, in order to find normality in the distribution. After this, the paired sample t-test will be used for comparative analysis within each randomized group. A significance level of 5% will be adopted for all tests.;Verify preference and satisfaction with the anesthetic technique used, using a pre-designed questionnaire as a method. The results of each group will be evaluated using the Saphiro-Wilk test, in order to find normality in the distribution. After this, the Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests will be used to compare the distribution of frequencies within the randomized groups. A significance level of 5% will be adopted for all tests.;Check the feelings and/or perceptions that patients may have about each anesthetic method used, using a pre-designed questionnaire as a method. The results of each group will be evaluated using the Saphiro-Wilk test, in order to find normality in the distribution. After this, the Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests will be used to compare the distribution of frequencies within the randomized groups. A significance level of 5% will be adopted for all tests. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcomes are expected. | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Universidade Federal do Maranhão