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Consequences of Dental Absence on Mastication Function of the elderly

Consequences of Total Edentulism on Masticatory Function, Masseter Thickness, and Oral Stereognosis

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
REBEC
Registry ID
RBR-37gdst
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2017-10-31
Start date
2016-09-27
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Masseter thickness, masticatory performance, oral stereognosis, oral sensory function, tongue force, aged

Interventions

Manufacture of conventional total dentures for all research volunteers
Experimental group: 15 elderly volunteers will be evaluated in a paired way, for the tests of masseter thickness, maximum tongue force, oral stereognosis and masticatory performance, before and after
Device
Procedure/surgery

Sponsors

Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (Fop/Unicamp)
Lead Sponsor
Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (Fop/Unicamp)
Collaborator

Eligibility

Age
60 Years to 85 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Good general health; Aged between 60 and 85 years old; Totally edentulous in both dental arches, for a minimum period of 6 months, and who do not use one of them, for at least, three months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patients with physical or mental impairment, with a presence of parafunctional habits or history of temporomandibular joints or chewing muscles symptomatology.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The maximum tongue force, performed by means of force sensors at the base of the upper denture, may reduce over time with the use of both prostheses.;Increase the thickness of masseter muscle, evaluated by ultrasound after 3 months and stabilization of the values after 6 and 12 months.;Improvement of oral sensory function, measured by the oral stereognosis test, with the use of new prostheses, over time;Improvement on masticatory performance, evaluated by the Optocal method, after dentures' installation

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary outcomes are not expected

Countries

Brazil

Contacts

Public ContactRenata;Talita Matheus Rodrigues Garcia;Carletti

Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (Fop/Unicamp);Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (Fop/Unicamp)

regarcia@fop.unicamp.br;talitacarletti@gmail.com55-19-21065295;55-19-21065295

Outcome results

None listed

Source: REBEC (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 5, 2026