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Clinical trial to evaluate monkeypox vaccine response in persons previously exposed to monkeypox virus

Adaptive clinical trial to evaluate the Post-Exposure Effectiveness and Safety of the MVA-BN/ Jynneos vaccine for Mpox

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
REBEC
Registry ID
RBR-10mpz6sd
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2023-07-11
Start date
2022-12-13
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Monkeypox

Interventions

This is an open clinical trial with two groups: vaccinated for Mpox (194 participants - Subcutaneous injection, 2 doses of 0.5 mL each, 4 weeks apart) will carry out 3 visits (V0 face-to-face
V28 face-to-face
V56 face-to-face) and, if necessary, extra visit(s) to attend to adverse events
not vaccinated for Mpox (427 participants - clinical follow-up without treatment) will carry out 2 visits (D0 face-to-face and D21 by telemedicine or face-to-face, depending on the decision of the loc

Sponsors

Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI/FIOCRUZ
Lead Sponsor
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Collaborator

Eligibility

Age
15 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Minimum age of 15 years. Both genders. Had contact with an individual diagnosed with suspected, probable or confirmed Mpox by PCR RT and with a high degree of exposure characterized as: contact of continuity lesions on the skin (non-integrated/mucous skin) or mucous membranes of the exposed individual with skin lesions or body fluids of person with Mpox. Had any sexual contact or intimate relationship involving mucous membranes (e.g. kissing, oro-genital contact, oro-anal contact, vaginal contact, or anal sex) with a person with Mpox. Had contact of skin lesions (non-integrated/unhealed skin) or mucosal contact of the exposed individual with materials (e.g., fomites, clothing, sex toys) that have had contact with the skin lesions or body fluids of the person with Mpox (e.g., sharing food, handling or sharing fomites (bedding) without washing them). Professional accidentally exposed to the biological sample of a patient diagnosed with Mpox. Be available to perform the project visits. To sign the Free and Informed Consent Form and/or the Term of Consent, the latter in the case of minors under 18 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Known allergy to any of the vaccine components, especially with severe forms of allergy to egg, quinolone class antibiotics and/or aminoglycosides. Pregnant and lactating women. Presenting signs and/or symptoms of Mpox (sudden onset of mucosal lesion), and/or acute rash suggestive of Mpox, single or multiple, anywhere on the body (deep and well circumscribed lesions, often with central umbilication; and progression of the lesion through specific sequential stages - macules, papules, vesicles, pustules, and crusts), including genital/perianal, oral, and/or proctitis - e.g. anorectal pain, bleeding – and/or penile edema, and may be associated with other signs and symptoms). Have received any Mpox vaccine in the last 12 (twelve) months

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
It is expected to find the number of Mpox illnesses among vaccinated for Mpox by incidence calculation at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study;It is expected to find the number of Mpox illnesses among unvaccinated for Mpox by incidence calculation at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
It is expected to find the number of Mpox illnesses among vaccinated for Mpox, considering early vaccination (until 4 days) and later vaccination (between 5 and 15 days), by incidence calculation at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study;It is expected to find the time to cure in participants with early Mpox vaccination (up to 4 days) who become ill by Mpox through the Cox survival model at the end of the study;It is expected to find the time to cure in participants with later Mpox vaccination (between 5 and 14 days) who become ill by Mpox through the Cox survival model at the end of the study;It is expected to find the number of adverse events among vaccinated for Mpox by incidence calculation after the 1st and 2nd doses;It is expected to find the number of Mpox severous illnesses among vaccinated and unvaccinated for Mpox by incidence calculation at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study;It is expected to find the cellular and humoral response by the geometric means among vaccinated for Mpox at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study

Countries

Brazil

Contacts

Public ContactValdiléa Santos

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

valdilea.veloso@ini.fiocruz.br+55(21)98158462

Outcome results

None listed

Source: REBEC (via WHO ICTRP)