Diabetic Patient
Conditions
Interventions
Experimental Group
A total of 46 patients received antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) using a red laser (660 nm). Immediately after tooth extraction, the allocated socket for the aPDT group was
Sponsors
Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo
Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo
Eligibility
Age
35 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Type 2 diabetic patients of both genders; age between 35 and 60 years; requiring extraction of erupted permanent teeth, either by simple alveolar techniques or complex open flap extractions; clinical and laboratory examinations performed to standardize the sample; fasting blood glucose levels between 110 and 250 mg/dl; glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values up to 7.5%; controlled hypertension with an average blood pressure up to 150/100 mmHg
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: We did not include individuals who had used analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs in the last 15 day Smokers Patients in use of antiresorptive drugs ? patients with renal insufficiency; a history of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. chronic pain. neurological or psychiatric disorders; pericoronitis; or any other condition indicative of acute local infection or bisphosphonates at any time; were excluded; Smokers, pregnant women, individuals with a family history of photosensitivity; and those allergic to postoperative pain medications or anti-inflammatory drugs were also not included
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluate Socket repair by digital periapical x-ray images computed analysis cusing the "freehand drawing" tool in Image J software (NIH - USA) to assess the radiolucent area of the socket and the bone neoformation density between 7 , 30,60 days postoperative periods | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluate the mucosal socket repair after 7 days postoperatively by a digital image scale, pain levels through a visual analog scale applied in a diary in different timepoints at 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 48 hours of the postoperative period, edema measurements of anatomic face in Five linear measurements (mm) were taken: gonial angle to the tragus (Ag-Tr), gonial angle to the corner of the eye (Ag-Co), gonial angle to the edge of the nose (Ag-Nr), gonial angle to the labial commissure (Ag-Cl), and from the gonial angle to the tissue edge of the pogonion (Ag-Pg). before extraction and 7 days after extraction and mouth opening limitation through the differences between intermaxillary distance before extraction and before extraction and 7 days after extraction that will be provided with by digital caliper | — |
Countries
Brazil
Contacts
Public ContactAmr Mohammed
Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo
Outcome results
None listed