U07.1 COVID-19, virus COVID-19, virus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A participant will be eligible for inclusion in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. The participant is a household contact of an index case. The index case is a person with documented COVID-19 (laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection with symptoms case) and must have: a) A first positive SARS-CoV-2 test result from a sample collected within 72 hours prior to randomization of the participant(s), AND b) At least 1 of the following symptoms attributable to COVID-19: fever =38.0ºC, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, or loss of smell, with symptom onset no earlier than 5 days prior to randomization of the participant(s). Note: • To be considered a household contact, the individual must be currently residing with the index case and expect to continue residing with the index case through the duration of the study. Thus, the index case should not be hospitalized at the time of randomization. • For the SARS-CoV-2 test for the index case, molecular or antigen tests that detect viral RNA or protein are allowed if authorized for use in the country. Serological tests that detect host antibodies generated in response to recent or prior infection are not allowed. 2. The participant does not have confirmed or suspected COVID-19. 3. The participant is willing and able to take oral medication. 4. The participant is male or female =18 years of age, at the time of providing documented informed consent. Male Participants 5. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 4 days after the last dose of study intervention: • Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR • Must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause [Appendix 5]) as detailed below: - Agree to use a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a WOCBP who is not currently pregnant. Note: Men with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner must agree to remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse or use a male condom during each episode of penile-vaginal penetration. - Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. Female Participants 6. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: • Is not a WOCBP OR • Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), with low user dependency, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis), as described in Appendix 5 during the intervention period and for at least 4 days after the last dose of study intervention. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure (ie, noncompliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention. - A WOCBP must have a nega
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A participant must be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: Medical Conditions 1. The participant has a prior history of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (with or without symptoms). 2. The participant is on dialysis or has reduced eGFR 50 copies/mL (regardless of CD4 count) or an AIDS- defining illness in the past 6 months Note: Participants with HIV may only be enrolled if on a stable antiretroviral therapy regimen. • A neutrophilic granulocyte absolute count 3X upper limit of normal at screening 5. The participant has a platelet count <100,000/µL or received a platelet transfusion in the 5 days prior to randomization. 6. The participant has hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study interventions as determined by the investigator. 7. The participant has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments including but not limited to participants with conditions that could limit gastrointestinal absorption of capsule contents. Prior/Concomitant Therapy 8. The participant is taking or is anticipated to require any prohibited therapies as outlined in Section 6.5. MK-4482-013-00 FINAL PROTOCOL 14-JUN-2021 9. The participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine with the first dose 7 days or more prior to randomization. Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience 10. The participant is unwilling to abstain from participating in another interventional clinical study through Day 29 with an investigational compound or device, including those for COVID-19 therapeutics. Diagnostic Assessments Not applicable. Other Exclusions: 11. The participant has more than 1 individual currently (assessed at the time of consent), or within the last month, living in the household with confirmed or suspected COVID-19. 12. The participant is living in a household of more than 10 people. 13. Is or has an immediate family member (eg, spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 95% CIs (Tier 2 endpoints) will be provided for between- treatment differences in the percentage of participants with events; these analyses will be performed using the Miettinen and Nurminen method [Miettinen, O. 1985]. NAME OF THE RESULT: Safety: AEs, and AEs leading to discontinuation of study intervention PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEASUREMENT WILL BE CONDUCTED AND WHICH WILL ALLOW OBTAINING THE PRIMARY RESULT: From randomization to day 29. ;The primary objective and hypothesis, superiority of MOV compared with placebo with respect to the percentage of participants developing COVID-19, will be evaluated using a 2-sided 95% CI. The CI will be calculated based on the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method [Miettinen, O. 1985] with Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weights (stratified by age and household size). NAME OF THE RESULT: Efficacy: Proportion of participants developing COVID-19 through Day 14 PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEASUREMENT WILL BE CONDUCTED AND WHICH WILL ALLOW OBTAINING THE PRIMARY RESULT: From randomization to day 14. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 95% CIs (Tier 2 endpoints) will be provided for between- treatment differences in the percentage of participants with events; these analyses will be performed using the Miettinen and Nurminen method [Miettinen, O. 1985]. NAME OF THE RESULT: Safety: AEs, and AEs leading to discontinuation of study intervention PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEASUREMENT WILL BE CONDUCTED AND WHICH WILL ALLOW OBTAINING THE PRIMARY RESULT: From randomization to day 29. ;Miettinen and Nurminen method with CMH weights stratified by age and household size. NAME OF THE RESULT: 2. Proportion of participants developing COVID-19 by Day 14 among those with undetectable SARS-CoV-2 in baseline NP swabs PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEASUREMENT WILL BE CONDUCTED AND WHICH WILL ALLOW OBTAINING THE PRIMARY RESULT: From randomization to day 14. ;Miettinen and Nurminen method with CMH weights stratified by age and household size. NAME OF THE RESULT: 3. Proportion of participants who develop positive/detectable SARS-CoV-2 through Day 14 among those with undetectable SARS-CoV-2 in NP swabs at baseline PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEASUREMENT WILL BE CONDUCTED AND WHICH WILL ALLOW OBTAINING THE PRIMARY RESULT: From randomization to day 14. ;The primary objective and hypothesis, superiority of MOV compared with placebo with respect to the percentage of participants developing COVID-19, will be evaluated using a 2-sided 95% CI. The CI will be calculated based on the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method [Miettinen, O. 1985] with Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weights (stratified by age and household size). NAME OF THE RESULT: Efficacy: Proportion of participants developing COVID-19 through Day 14 PERIOD OF TIME WHERE TE MEAS | — |
Countries
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Romania, Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United States
Contacts
MERCK SHARP & DOHME PERU S.R.L.