Surgery Orthopaedics Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age =18 years. Scheduled for primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty. ASA physical status I–III. Planned spinal anesthesia with ultrasound-guided adductor canal catheter and IPACK block. Able to understand and operate the patient-controlled regional analgesia (PCRA) device. Able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal. Contraindication to spinal or regional anesthesia. Allergy or hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics. Infection at the puncture site. Coagulopathy or therapeutic anticoagulation contraindicating regional anesthesia. Pre-existing severe lower limb neurological deficit or neuropathy. Chronic opioid use (daily opioid therapy for >3 months). Cognitive impairment or inability to use the PCRA device. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Revision or bilateral total knee arthroplasty.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative intravenous morphine consumption (mg) during the first 48 postoperative hours. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative intravenous morphine consumption during the first 24 postoperative hours.;Time to first intravenous morphine administration.;Number of rescue morphine boluses administered;Total ropivacaine consumption through the adductor canal catheter.;Time to first standing.;Active knee flexion angle.;Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale.;Incidence of postoperative complications (falls or near-falls, postoperative nausea and vomiting, respiratory events, delirium, and catheter-related complications). | — |
Countries
Tunisia
Contacts
Head of the department of anesthesiology and intensive care unit