Paediatrics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 6 to 12 years Scheduled for elective surgery (orofacial or ENT procedures) Medically stable and fit for surgery Children able to understand and participate in the intervention Children accompanied by their mothers who provide informed consent No prior exposure to virtual reality intervention in the perioperative period Parents willing to allow participation in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with cognitive impairment or developmental delay Children with visual or auditory impairment Children who are medically unstable or critically ill Children receiving pharmacological sedation or other anxiety-reducing interventions prior to surgery Children with anxiety due to causes unrelated to surgery Children who refuse to participate or withdraw consent Children with contraindications to VR use (e.g., severe motion sickness, epilepsy history if applicable per hospital policy)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Preoperative anxiety level in children undergoing elective surgery (measured using Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale - mYPAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pediatric distress symptoms measured by Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) and parental satisfaction measured by Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Pediatric nursing Faculty of nursing Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt