Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: i. Participants whose ages ranged between 18 and older. ii. Participants who have had a history of Mechanical NON-SPECIFIC CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN at least for 6 months. iii. Participants who never had a history of spinal decompression surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: i. Those with history of spinal surgeries ii. Those with a complain of mechanical low back pain less than 6 months. iii. presence of cognitive impairment Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score (less than 18 or < 24 in patients) iv. Pregnant women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity;Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-a);Interleukin-6 (IL-6);C-Reactive Protein (CRP) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of Life (QoL) | — |
Countries
Nigeria
Contacts
University of Nigeria Enugu Campus