Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Adult individuals with physiological gingival pigmentation in the maxillary and the mandibular anterior esthetic zone. • Score 2 of melanin pigmentation index (MPI)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Gingival pigmentation that may be caused by systemic diseases or medications taken. 2. Periodontal disease. 3. Previous mucogingival surgery at the treated region. 4. Caries or infection in anterior teeth. 5. Smokers. 6. Pregnant or lactating women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical effectiveness of gingival depigmentation using four different laser wavelengths. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| All laser wavelengths (groups) were fast, comfortable and effective with comparable results showing significant improvement in pigmentation indices throughout the follow-up period. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Postgraduate Researcher Faculty of Dentistry Alexandria University