Paediatrics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 2 to 6 years Scheduled to receive routine immunization Parental or legal guardian consent obtained Ability to participate in the intervention and assessments
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with developmental disorders affecting understanding or cooperation Children whose caregivers refused participation Children with medical conditions preventing participation in the procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level during immunization measured using the FLACC scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety level measured using the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS) | — |
Countries
Saudi Arabia
Contacts
Associate Professor