Digestive System Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, or III. ? Age: 30-65 years old. ? Either sex. ? Patients will be scheduled for elective major abdominal surgery either open or laproscopy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Patients refuse epidural analgesia. ? morbid Obesity (body mass index >35). ? History of drug and alcohol abuse. ? Cerebrovascular and central nervous system diseases. ? Preexisting bleeding or coagulation disorders. ? Concomitant antiplatelet therapy. ? Known allergic diathesis to drugs and pregnancy. ? Severe respiratory, renal or hepatic disease. any contraindication to epidural catheterization like infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ?24 hours postoperative cumulative morphine consumption. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ? Postoperative pain on visual analogue pain scale (VAS) at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 after surgery. ? first analgesic request. ? Time to first bowel sounds and flatus. ? Postoperative sedation status and sleep quality. ? Mobilization and discharge time. ? Drug side effects (respiratory depression (fall in SpO2 of 30% of the baseline value) and bradycardia (HR < 60 beats / min), nausea and vomiting. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
professor of faculty of medicine Mansoura university