Urological and Genital Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-75 years 2. Scheduled for RIRS for renal calculi 3. Stone size 5-30 mm on imaging 4. Normal renal function (eGFR >60 mL/min/1.73 m²) 5. Ability to provide written informed consent 6. Willing and able to comply with study protocol
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous ureteral surgery or instrumentation within 6 months 2. Known ureteral stricture or anatomical abnormalities 3. Active urinary tract infection at enrollment 4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women 5. History of hypersensitivity to alpha blockers or tadalafil 6. Current use of alpha blockers, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, or nitrates 7. Severe cardiovascular disease (NYHA Class III-IV heart failure, recent MI within 3 months) 8. Hypotension (systolic BP 160/100 mmHg) 9. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) 10. History of priapism or conditions predisposing to priapism 11. Hereditary degenerative retinal disorders 12. Bilateral renal stones requiring staged procedures 13. Solitary kidney with stone burden >20 mm 14. Concurrent enrollment in another interventional trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the efficacy of preoperative tamsulosin 0.4 mg single daily dose, tamsulosin 0.4 mg double daily dose, and tadalafil 5 mg daily dose in facilitating ureteroscope access during RIRS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. To assess the rate of successful ureteroscope insertion without the need for additional ureteral dilatation 2. To compare the incidence of intraoperative complications among the three groups 3. To evaluate postoperative complications and adverse events 4. To assess stone-free rates at 30 days post-procedure 5. To compare operative time and need for ureteral stenting 6. To evaluate patient-reported pain scores and quality of life measures 7. To assess medication tolerability and side effect profiles 8. To compare cost-effectiveness of the three treatment arms | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of Urology