INDUCTION OF LABOUR
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Gestational age of 37 completed weeks or more. 2.Singleton pregnancy with a cephalic presentation. 3.An unfavourable cervix, defined as a Bishop score of = 5, prior to Foley catheter insertion. 4.Successful cervical ripening achieved with a Foley catheter, evidenced by spontaneous expulsion of the catheter or its removal after a predetermined duration. 5.Willingness to participate in the study and provide informed written consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of contraindications to vaginal delivery (e.g., cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), placenta previa, vasa previa, active genital herpes infection). 2.Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to either misoprostol or oxytocin. 3.Significant medical conditions that contraindicate the use of misoprostol or oxytocin (e.g., uncontrolled epilepsy or asthma, severe cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease, glaucoma), unless explicitly managed and deemed eligible by the treating physician. 4.Clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Induction to delivery interval and Caesarean section rate. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Time interval from the initiation of the second induction agent (misoprostol or oxytocin) to vaginal delivery. 2.Rate of Caesarean section. 3.Incidence of uterine hyperstimulation (defined as uterine tachysystole with or without associated fetal heart rate changes). 4.Need for oxytocin augmentation in the misoprostol group. 5.Incidence of maternal complications, including postpartum haemorrhage, uterine rupture (though rare), other severe maternal morbidity, and infection. 6.Neonatal outcomes, specifically Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, the need for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, presence of meconium-stained liquor, and severe perinatal morbidity or death. 7.Time from the initiation of the second agent to the onset of active labour. | — |
Countries
Nigeria
Contacts
SUPERVISOR 2