Surgery Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients scheduled for elective lumbar spine under general anesthesia. 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) grades I, II. 3. Age 18 to 65 years old. 4. Both sex.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal. 2. Neuromuscular diseases. 3. Hematological diseases, bleeding or coagulation abnormality. 4. Local skin infection and sepsis at site of the block. 5. Known allergy to the study drugs. 6. Unstable cardiovascular condition. 7. Multi-traumatized patients 8. Patients on opioid analgesics or opioid abuse. 9. Obese patients (BMI >35) 10. Patient with abnormal renal functions,
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cumulative fentanyl consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| duration of analgesia;total ketorolac consumption;visual analogue scale for pain score;number of patients required opioid;nausea and vomiting;hematoma;time to ambulate;patient satisfaction | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer A.I.T