Kidney Disease Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 21–60 years, -Gender -Categorized as ASA class I or II, and demonstrated normal mental state, compliance, and normal organ function.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -Patients were excluded if they refused participation -had a history of mental illness, coagulation dysfunction -severe organ disease, anatomical renal abnormalities. -pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Urology Department