Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18-40 years Being apparently healthy (have not been diagnosed of any medical condition) Report of a BMI of =25 kgm-2 and =39 kgm-2 for 6 months before the study Answer “NO” to all the questions of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire plus (PAR-Q+) and Have signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant or lactating On any dietary restrictions or chronic medications with the aim to lose weight, or undesirable alcohol consumption (>2 drinks per day) and smoking (> 5 cigarettes per day), Physically active (i.e. engaging in = 3 sessions of planned physical activity or exercise per week) Living with disability or musculoskeletal conditions that can limit or prohibit safe participation exercise participation Living with any reported acute illness, chronic disease or any other medical problems such as of CVD, renal, hepatic and endocrine disorders, as well as intestinal and gastrointestinal surgery during the health screening session that did not necessarily exclude them from physical activity by the PAR-Q+ Have been diagnosed with any of the metabolic disorders (such as hypo- or hyperthyroidism)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Body Composition - Body Mass (kg), Body Fat (%), Muscle mass (g), Body mass Index, Visceral Fat, Abdominal Index, Sagittal Abdominal Diameter - Cardiorespiratory and Physiological parameters - Relative VO2peak (mL/kg/min), Systolic Blood pressure (mmHg), Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg), Resting Metabolic Rate (kcal), Maximal Fat Oxidation(g/min), Fat Oxidation (%VO2)Glucose (mmol/L) - Metabolic and Inflammatory Markers - Glycated Hemoglobin (%), HOMAR-IR, Insulin (mIU/L), CRP (mg/L), Hs-CRP (mg/L), IL-6 (pg/ml), Urate (mmol/L) - Dietary Intake - Total energy Intake (kcal), Carbohydrates (g), Protein (g), Fats (g) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sleep quality index, Appetite, Moods states, | — |
Countries
South Africa
Contacts
Division of Sport Science