Nervous System Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy by a qualified clinician. • Age range 3 months to 4 years • Classified within Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Levels I–III. • Medically stable and able to participate in physiotherapy sessions. • Able to attend all scheduled treatment sessions and assessments throughout the study period. • Parent or guardian able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with mixed, dyskinetic, or ataxic types of cerebral palsy. • Presence of severe cognitive impairment that prevents participation in structured physiotherapy. • Orthopedic or neurological surgery within the past 6 months. • Botulinum toxin injections within the past 3 months. • Uncontrolled seizures or other medical conditions that contraindicate active therapy. • Severe musculoskeletal deformities that limit safe handling or participation. • Inability of the parent or guardian to commit to the full 24-week study schedule.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in spasticity levels in children with spastic cerebral palsy, measured using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) at baseline and at the end of each 12-week treatment phase. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in gross motor function, assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) at baseline and at the end of each 12-week treatment phase. • Improvements in mobility and activities of daily living, evaluated through therapist-guided functional assessments at each measurement point. • Goal attainment outcomes, measured using individualized goal-setting tools (such as GAS) at baseline and at the end of each 12-week phase. | — |
Countries
Zambia
Contacts
Co Supervisor