Ear, Nose and Throat Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Surgery Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Dexamethasone plus Bupivacaine SCPB
Magnesium sulphate plus Bupivacaine SCPB
No adjuvant. bupivacaine alone. not included in this study. required for form completion.
Sponsors
Assiut University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients aged 18–65 years ASA Physical Status I–II Scheduled for elective thyroidectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal Allergy to any study drug ASA classification III or higher Significant hepatic or renal dysfunction Chronic opioid use or chronic pain conditions Coagulopathy or anticoagulant use Neurological or psychiatric disorder interfering with pain perception/assessment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to first request of rescue analgesia (calculated from time of SCP block application) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total morphine consumption in the first 24 hours postoperatively Postoperative pain scores using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at rest and during coughing Hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP, oxygen saturation, ETCO2) at specified perioperative time points Postoperative complications (nausea, vomiting, hypotension, respiratory depression, neurological symptoms, block-related complications) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public ContactEman Ismail
Assiut University
Outcome results
None listed