Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1-Age 19-65 years 2-ASA physical status I or II 3-Scheduled for elective ESS 4-Provided written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1-Allergy to lidocaine or volatile anesthetics 2-Cardiopulmonary disease , Recent upper respiratory infection 3-Hypertensive patients 4-Pregnancy or lactation 5Patients refused to participate in the studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total intraoperative blood loss in surgical field during ESS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of postoperative airway reflexes (cough, sore throat, laryngospasm). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
residant doctor at Anaesthesia ICU and pain management