Cancer oral cancer Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults (=18 years) diagnosed possessing histopathological confirmed oral carcinoma, and will undergoing active treatment (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or multimodal therapy). and demonstrating proficiency in reading and writing English or Arabic. They were also required to have a smartphone with the WhatsApp application installed
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded if they reported a history of mental illness or had previously undergone psychological treatment for any mental health condition.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| there is significant improvent | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| positive impcat on sychological treatment | — |
Countries
Sudan
Contacts
sciences and technology estrean sudan college