Circulatory System Digestive System
Conditions
Interventions
Aerobic exercise and Combined Aerobic anaerobic exercise
Controle group
Sponsors
Bahirdar University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were: Male and their age 30 to 65 years, sign written consent, and their BMI =30 kg/m2 _ 39.9 kg/m2, with type-2 diabetes and hypertensive. Have no other problems which hinder to engaging in physical exercise
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: Subjects suffering from any cardiovascular, pulmonary, orthopedic or neurological disorders, mentally ill patients. Individuals who were fasting, those who have an experience of engaged in regular exercise programs three or more times per week in the last 3-months before, were excluded in the study. Those who are with Physical or muscular injuries, that limit for accomplishment of the different training, diabetes mellitus (patients), Body Mass Index >40 kg/m2 were excluded because their body is big as well as huge and difficult to manage in the exercise. The measurements for the study were taken pre (Test-0) and post (Test-1) each 16-weeks intervention period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome: Blood pressure ( systolic blood pressure SBP and Diastolic blood pressure DBP) , Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was conducted over a 24-hours period using an Oscillometric ABPM 6100 (Welch Allyn, New York City, NY, USA) device to evaluate BP in line with the guidelines set by the ESH/ESC (Mancia et al., 2013). Secondary outcome: The Levels of Total cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) analyzed enzymatically using auto-analyzer (Hitachi 7600-110/7170 Analyzer, Tokyo, Japan). Body Mass Index by BMI (kg/m2) was calculated dividing the individual’s weight in Kg by the square of height in meters (W/h2). Waist circumference (WC) was measured at the midpoint between the lower margin of the last palpable ribs and the top of the iliac crest, using a stretch-resistant tape that provides constant 100 g (3.53 oz) tension according to the(WHO, 2013). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome: The Levels of Total cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) analyzed enzymatically using auto-analyzer (Hitachi 7600-110/7170 Analyzer, Tokyo, Japan). Body Mass Index by BMI (kg/m2) was calculated dividing the individual’s weight in Kg by the square of height in meters (W/h2). Waist circumference (WC) was measured at the midpoint between the lower margin of the last palpable ribs and the top of the iliac crest, using a stretch-resistant tape that provides constant 100 g (3.53 oz) tension according to the(WHO, 2013). | — |
Countries
Ethiopia
Contacts
Public ContactAschenakie Tadesse
Addis Ababa
Outcome results
None listed