Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Age 2-7 years • Both sex • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • History of allergic reactions to local anesthetics. • Rash or infection at the injection site. • Anatomical abnormality of vertebral column. • Bleeding disorders. • Obese children (BMI is equal or greater than 95th% percentile of children of same age and sex).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Compare effectiveness of ultrasound guided erector spinae block versus caudal block in reducing postoperative analgesic consumption during the first postoperative 24 hours in pediatric patients undergoing major hip surgeries. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To Compare the effect of erector spinae block versus caudal block on intraoperative hemodynamics stability, as well as analgesic and anesthetic consumption during maintenance of anesthesia. To compare between ESP block versus caudal block regarding the easiness and duration of accomplishing the technique as well as the rate of success. ;To assess postoperative pain scores using Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability Score (FLACC) FLACC scale. Time to rescue analgesic and number of patients who required rescue analgesia in the first 24 hours To compare effect of erector spinae block versus caudal block on ERAS pathway (enhanced recovery after surgery) including the time to recovery milestones to fully conscious, length of hospital stay, the incidence of postoperative complications and adverse effects as postoperative nausea and vomiting, urinary retention, ileus, and respiratory depression which can delay discharge and increase postoperative readmission rate. ;To compare effect of erector spinae block versus caudal block on the inflammatory stress response. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Professor of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Suez Canal University